FRAGMENTS, FUSED SENTENCES, COMMA SPLICES

GRAMMAR

FUSED SENTENCES (RUN ONS): 2 IC’s with 

    nothing to connect them.

 

    EXAMPLE:

    John was late to class his car broke down.

    CORRECTED:

 

    John was late to class; his car broke down.

 

COMMA SPLICES: 2 IC's with a comma alone to 

    connect them.

 

    EXAMPLE:

    Jane left class early, her son was sick.

 

    CORRECTED:

    Jane left class early; her son was sick.

 

FRAGMENTS: A "piece" of the sentence is missing.

    A. CONJUNCTION NOT CONNECTING:

       EXAMPLE:

       I studied all night. Because I wanted an A.

       CORRECTED:

       I studied all night because I wanted an A.

 

    B. LIST:

       EXAMPLE:

       I like bright colors. Such as red, blue, 

       and green.

       CORRECTED:

       I like bright colors, such as red, blue,

       and green.

       CORRECTED: I like bright colors: red, blue, 

       and green.

 

    C. PARTICIPLE PHRASES (-ING):

       EXAMPLE:

       Brent revised his paper three times. Hoping 

       to get an A.

       CORRECTED:

       Brent revised his essay three times, hoping

       to get an A.

 

    D. INFINITIVE PHRASES (TO + VERB):

       EXAMPLE:

       Cheryl got a part-time job. To make enough

       money to go to school.

       CORRECTED:

       Cheryl got a part-time job to make enough

       money to go to school.

 

    E. SHARED SUBJECT:

       EXAMPLE:

       Greg studied all night.  Then overslept the

       next morning.

       CORRECTED:

        Greg studied all night then overslept the

        next morning.